Category Archives: Oil/Energy

Oil Bounces Up to New High; Backs Off Slightly

Jolt

One of our regular readers sent us an email this morning that I thought was a great opening for a short story.

“In the morning, I wake up, turn on CNBC to check the price of oil, utter a few curse words and head to the fridge for a Diet Pepsi.”

He added, after I sent him a note about his very descriptive prose, “And yes, it happened today!  I saw $126 and change and said ‘F**k, here we go again!!’ That oil ticker provides more of a jolt on some days than either Diet Pepsi or coffee!!”

As of this posting, crude is running at about $126.65, up 2.53 on the day, but off the $127.40 mark it hit earlier in the day.

The price of oil: our industry’s contradictory equivalent of Jolt. Twice the caffeine, providing twice the incentive to just go back to bed.

Airline Stocks Face Mixed Day of Trading as Oil Surges Again

Oil Derrick-8

I’m really getting tired of writing the same old stuff.

You know. “Oil hits new record high.”

<sigh>

Alas, it has already done it again today in intra-day trading. Oil traded as high as $126.30 today, until backing down to $125.70, where it is sitting now.

We’ll see where it finally decides to land.

Pushing prices up today were rumors making the rounds of the trading floors this morning concerning Iran. The reports had Iran considering cuts in its crude oil production.

As of this afternoon, most analysts feel that the cause for concern was overblown, as Iranian officials denied that production cuts were imminent, but said a reduction has been discussed.

However, look for prices to continue to be volatile this week and next, as traders begin to jockey into position for the June contracts, which will close at the end of next week.

We’ll see if we can’t rustle up the closing price of aviation fuel later today as well.

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Okay, We’ve Had Enough Fun Now: United Airlines/US Airways Deal

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Closing price for oil today was $125.96. That is an increase of 2.27 on the day.

Looking at this news today, and absorbing all that has been swirling around the industry this week, including the testimony of both Northwest and Delta Air Lines’ execs on Capitol Hill this week, I think there are some things that need to be said.

This week Steve Wallach, chairman of the United MEC of the Air Line Pilots Association issued a statement that said, “We are aware of continued speculation in the media of a possible merger between United Airlines and US Airways, and have serious concerns that the highly touted financial benefits to be derived from such a merger are unlikely to be achieved because these benefits are based on assumptions that have no basis in reality,” Wallach said. “We therefore believe that a merger with US Airways should be a last resort and not a first choice for United.”

I’ve been thinking about this statement.

First, who has been touting the “financial benefits” to a merger between US Airways and United?

I certainly haven’t heard any, and you sure as heck haven’t heard anything remotely close to this coming from Doug Parker or Glenn Tilton.

At least not yet.

So I’m not sure what benefits he’s talking about, nor what assumptions. I think it’s kind of hard to judge anything until you have something in front of you to pick apart. This smacks to me of the pronouncements from the Delta MEC when US Airways tried to do a deal with Delta. Before the details of the deal were even delineated, the MEC was out trashing it.

And why wasn’t the United MEC making similar comments about a potential deal with Continental Airlines? Probably because the pilots at United were too mesmerized with the possibility they could bump up to the Continental pilots’ pay rates. As this tidbit was mentioned to me by more than one United pilot — I have to assume this was the case.

As to his comment that a merger with US Airways should be a “last resort,” and not a first choice, I have to really scratch my head on this one.

Steve, Continental Airlines management has rejected a merger with your airline. There are no other reasonable potential partners out there. The out-of-bankuptcy financing package that United entered into when it exited bankruptcy was predicated on a merger or buyout occurring. The airline is too leveraged not to do a deal.

Did you look at the first quarter earnings report from United?

If you did, it should be pretty clear that if things stay “status quo” the airline is going to blow through whatever cash it now has (minus that nice shareholder Christmas present in December) in no short order.

In a perfect world, I don’t think anyone would be looking to mergers as an answer to a problematic airline industry. Unless it was maybe those greedy investment bankers.

But this is not a perfect world.

In fact, I’d argue that with oil prices in this range, we’re looking at the worst possible world for an airline to make a buck.

We’re talking survival here.

And I think that all employees of this industry need to understand that union squabbles and pay rates and everything else are going to have to take second seat to something else — survivability.

Oh, don’t get me wrong. I’m the one who annointed United’s Glenn Tilton as the Master of Greed. He received his own special award from PlaneBusiness Banter for it. And I think management at United has not done enough to overhaul its underlying operation. And they did little that required heavy lifting during bankruptcy — except try and wrangle an ATSB loan and do away with their employee pensions.

But we all have to understand that we have to start looking at airlines as big companies with big infrastructure costs, and lots of moving parts. Some of those parts are making money and some aren’t. Some made money at $60/barrel oil. Some still made money at $90/barrel oil. But most of them are not going to continue to make money at $125 or $130 barrel/oil or higher.

When it gets right down to it, the parts that are making money are going to be kept, and the parts that aren’t, are going to have to be divested, put on a shelf, or parked in Arizona.

Passengers are going to have to get used to higher fares and fewer flights.

And airline employees are going to have to understand that we should not be surprised if we see airlines pulled apart, with pieces going here and other pieces going there. Furloughs, lay-offs. They are both very distinct possibilities. Talking to one analyst this week he and I were wondering just what airline is going to be the first to announce an across the board cut in employees — beginning in the fall.

Unless oil drops — we’re going to see this happen.

Delta- Northwest is a perfect example.

Either Delta’s Richard Anderson is living in la-la land, (which I don’t believe) or I think it’s a safe bet that after the merger of these two airlines is approved — we are going to see cuts and changes that no one has even begun to guess about at this point in time.

So — a potential merger with another airline should be a “last resort?” I think United and its employees should be happy that there exists an airline that would even consider merging with it at this point in time.

There are many more horrible fates that could befall United Airlines than a potential merger with one of the best management teams in the industry. We all have to understand what the situation is now in the U.S. airline industry. No airline is really immune from potential extinction. But the bigger you are, the better you are managed, and the more resources you can tap — the better your chances for survival are going to be.

Tickers: (Nasdaq:UAUA), (NYSE:LCC)

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What Airline Analysts Do When Oil Hits $125/Barrel

Crisis 1001

They lower earnings estimates for airlines of course.

What else do they have to do?

This morning analyst Kevin Crissey from UBS issued  a research note in which he said, “The outlook for the US airline industry is changing very rapidly as fuel prices play an increasing role in painting the industry’s profit (well..loss) picture. As a result, our estimates have been getting stale quickly. In response we are moving to a periodic update schedule. We will be updating our forecasts at a minimum every two weeks to reflect changes in fuel and other factors.”

He continued, “There is little to like about the financials of the airlines right now. We forecast 2008 losses as large as $10/share (UAUA and LCC) and only LUV will be profitable if our numbers are correct. The extent and duration of the cash burn is the question rather than whether or not there will be profits. We have no Buy recommendations and have a Sell on AMR and JBLU.”

As for earnings revisions, Kevin noted, “We are updating our forecasts to reflect recent industry news, most of which has been negative. Our estimates now incorporate the 10-day moving average of forward fuel prices (~$3.40/gal) and include the unit revenue and traffic reports from the carriers. US Airways reported April passenger unit revenue (RASM) growth of flat to down two percent and jetBlue announced an April RASM increase of 3%. Both numbers are on tough comparisons given the shift of Easter to March this year but each also prompted us to slightly lower our Q2 revenue forecasts.”



My apologies for the fuzzy chart, but it was reproduced from a PDF and had to be “upsized” before converting it so you could read it.

Estimatechanges



Oil Watch for Wednesday: Batten Down the Hatches and Sell That SUV

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As of this posting, crude oil futures are trading at……you sitting down?

$123.69.

This is up $1.85 on the day. Not only that, but once again as we have seen more than once over the last couple of weeks, higher than expected inventory numbers this morning from the Energy Information Administration did nothing to make traders back off from driving the price even higher.

Simply reinforces the belief that U.S. demand is taking second seat to the larger problem of the falling value of the U.S. dollar.

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Oil Watch: $121.65; Goldman Research Note Talks of $150-$200 Price Point

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As of this posting, crude oil futures are trading at $121.65, up 1.68 just since the open.

But that’s just the tip of the iceberg this morning when it comes to bad news about oil prices.

Those who have been watching the rise of oil the last few years may recall when Goldman Sachs issued a research note in the spring of 2005. To say the note was controversial at the time would be an understatement. In that note, analysts at the investment firm wrote about a “super spike” in oil prices that could occur pushing oil prices between $50/barrel and $105/barrel until 2009.

This morning Goldman Sachs analysts issued an updated note saying that crude prices are now poised to potentially rise between $150 and $200/barrel. “The possibility of $150 to $200 per barrel seems increasingly likely over the next six to 24 months, though predicting the ultimate peak in oil prices as well as the remaining duration of the up-cycle remains a major uncertainty,” the note said.

Why?

No surprises in their reasoning.

Demand growth is outpacing output growth. China has more than doubled oil use since New York crude dropped to $16.70 a barrel in November 2001. That has basically taken up most of the world’s spare capacity, while at the same time supply has been cut in Nigeria, Iraq, and Venezuela.

Spare production capacity of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)  is low, and the group’s exports could easily fall because of “lackluster” supply growth and rising domestic consumption in member countries, the Goldman analysts added.

Underscoring this, Indonesia yesterday said it might quit OPEC as it consumes more oil than it produces, and lowered its oil sales estimate for 2008 to 927,000 barrels a day from 950,000.

Now for the Airline News…..Oil Hits $120/Barrel

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And you wonder why I opened up today with sports musings?

Earlier this morning the price of a barrel of crude hit $120 plus in trading. As of this posting, it’s hovering around $119.90 and change. Stay tuned.

Not too far removed from the issue of higher oil prices is the news today that United Airlines is probably going to ask its bankers that hold its debt, which include JP Morgan Chase, and Credit Suisse for some “concessions.” Or to put it another way, United looks like it wants more “wiggle room” in terms of its credit facilities.

The Financial Times reported today that “While United has maintained that it has enough cash and earnings to remain in compliance with the credit facility’s terms, concerns about its financial health helped persuade Continental Airlines Inc. (CAL) to end merger negotiations, people familiar with the matter have said.”

Sounds about right to us.

Wouldn’t it be nice if you and I had the same option? You know — your car payment putting just a bit too much strain on your monthly finances? Well, just call up Chase and ask them to re-negotiate that car loan. Piece of cake. Or call  Bank of America and ask that your mortgage be re-negotiated for a longer term.

Unfortunately things don’t seem to work that way.